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About Framingham Risk Score
Theย Framingham Risk Scoreย is a gender-specificย algorithmย used to estimate the 10-yearย cardiovascular riskย of an individual. The Framingham Risk Score was first developed based on data obtained from theย Framingham Heart Study, to estimate the 10-year risk of developing coronary heart disease.1Wilson PW, D’Agostino RB, Levy D, Belanger AM, Silbershatz H, Kannel WB (May 1998). “Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories”. Circulation. 97 (18): 1837โ47. doi:10.1161/01.cir.97.18.1837. PMID 9603539 Later on in the year 2008, other heart diseases such as cerebrovascular events, peripheral artery disease, and heart failure diseases were added on top of coronary artery disease.Clinical Relevance
Framingham Risk Score is the Gold-Standard screening biomarker for the assessment of 10-year cardiac risk. This score is not only a globally accepted metric in preventive and intervention cardiology but also a metric globally used by Insurance companies. Various phenotypes and associations are being done like in the last study. Such analysis provides a further clue that better Hypertension management is important for averting the risk of heart disease. Therefore FRS may be used for Hypertension management also.Caution for Anyone Using FRS(FRS Overestimates the Risk in High Risk Category)
6643 men, 2.8% (95% confidence interval 2.4% to 3.2%) died from coronary heart disease compared with 4.1% predicted (relative overestimation 47%, P < 0.0001). A fatal or non-fatal coronary heart disease event occurred in 10.2% (9.5% to 10.9%) of the men compared with 16.0% predicted (relative overestimation 57%, P < 0.0001). These relative degrees of overestimation were similar at all levels of coronary heart disease risk, so the overestimation of absolute risk was greatest for those at the highest risk. A simple adjustment provided an improved level of accuracy. In a โhigh-risk scoreโ approach, most cases occur in the low-risk group. In this case, 84% of the deaths from coronary heart disease and non-fatal events occurred in the 93% of men classified at low risk (< 30% in 10 years) by the Framingham score.2Brindle P, Emberson J, Lampe F, et al. Predictive accuracy of the Framingham coronary risk score in British men: prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2003;327(7426):1267. doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7426.1267Disclaimer
This test is provided as-is. Acculi Labs Pvt. Ltd. and Lyfas take no responsibility for the harm arising from taking the test including Hypochondriasis, mental trauma, and others. The results of this test can not be used as evidence in a court of law. No institutional actions, legal actions, and disciplinary actions can be initiated based on the results of this test. Furthermore, we take no responsibility for the validity and accuracy of the test. This is adapted from the original FRS. This is an anonymous test, and we do not capture any sensitive data of yours that reveals your identity including your name, GPS, mobile number, etc. However, we log your IP address along with the final test result(not individual answers). No medicine can be prescribed based on the results of this test. By taking the test you agree to not hold Acculi Labs Pvt. Ltd. Bangalore and Lyfas are not responsible and liable for any damage or harm.Take Framingham Risk Score based 10 Year’s Cardiac Risk Assessment
References
- 1Wilson PW, D’Agostino RB, Levy D, Belanger AM, Silbershatz H, Kannel WB (May 1998). “Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories”. Circulation. 97 (18): 1837โ47. doi:10.1161/01.cir.97.18.1837. PMID 9603539
- 2Brindle P, Emberson J, Lampe F, et al. Predictive accuracy of the Framingham coronary risk score in British men: prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2003;327(7426):1267. doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7426.1267